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On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Multispecialty PlansFREE FELLOWSHIP WITH PURCHASE
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FREE FELLOWSHIP WITH PURCHASEPractice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
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2 topics, 14 min. of video
9 topics, 31 min. of video
Introduction: Chest Pain
4 m.Case 1 - Pneumothorax on Chest X-ray
3 m.Case 2 - Pneumothorax without Tension
3 m.Case 3 - Pneumothorax with Tension
2 m.Case 4 - Pneumothorax on Chest CT
6 m.Pneumothorax - Summary
3 m.Case 5 - Pericardial Effusion
10 m.Pericardial Effusion - Summary
4 m.Chest Pain Lesson Reinforcement Quiz
11 topics, 54 min. of video
Introduction: Shortness of Breath
2 m.Case 1 - Pulmonary Embolism - Approach to CT Pulmonary Angiography
8 m.Case 2 - Pulmonary Embolism
6 m.Pulmonary Embolism - Summary
4 m.Case 3 - Pulmonary Edema
3 m.Case 4 - Suspected Pulmonary Edema with CT for Differential
7 m.Case 5 - Importance of Search Pattern in Cases with Multiple Findings
8 m.Case 6 - History of Asthma
7 m.Case 7 - Lymphoma
8 m.Case 8 - Malignancy
6 m.Shortness of Breath Reinforcement Quiz
7 topics, 27 min. of video
6 topics, 23 min. of video
9 topics, 36 min. of video
Introduction: Lines & Tubes
2 m.Case 1 - Orogastric Tubes
14 m.Introduction: Foreign Bodies
2 m.Case 2 - Foreign Body
3 m.Case 3 - Esophageal Foreign Body
4 m.Case 4 - Esophageal Perforation
10 m.Case 5 - Edge of Film - Myocardial Infarction Incidental
3 m.Myocardial infarction - Summary
4 m.Miscellaneous Reinforcement Quiz
0:01
This is an interesting case of a 56-year-old man
0:04
who comes into the ER presenting with generalized pain and malaise.
0:09
He felt like the pain was much more
0:12
pronounced in his abdomen and he hadn't had a bowel movement for three days.
0:16
He ended up getting a CT abdomen and pelvis with contrast.
0:21
And although this is a chest section,
0:24
there is a pertinent finding that we want to discuss here.
0:28
And so really, this is a reminder that on your abdominal
0:33
exams, you will have information that's sitting in the chest and to be very,
0:37
very attuned to looking at images and findings that are at the edge of film.
0:45
And so on this examination,
0:47
on the axial images with contrast, through the portion of the chest,
0:52
as we scroll in one or two in, what we begin to see is that there is
0:57
a rim of hypoattenuation of the myocardium here that continues on a number of slices.
1:04
And you can see here it involves the apex
1:06
and the interventricular septum, and it's quite pronounced.
1:10
So when we looked at this, we certainly made note of it.
1:15
We continued through the exam, and just
1:18
to go through really quickly, he does have quite a bit of stool
1:21
that would explain, you know, he hasn't had a bowel movement for three days.
1:24
He's feeling a little bit of discomfort and distention.
1:27
But we brought it back to the finding at the edge of the film and we called
1:32
the clinicians and said, 'Hey, this is really interesting.
1:34
This guy looks like he's had a myocardial infarction.
1:37
He's got myocardium that's not enhancing on contrast exam.
1:41
Has he had an EKG?
1:42
Does he have troponins that were sent?'
1:45
And they hadn't been thinking about that because of the non specific pain.
1:49
He didn't have a characteristic arm pain radiating to the jaw.
1:53
He wasn't having chest pain,
1:54
but they did troponins, they did EKG, he did have changes and he was positive.
1:59
And this is an example of an acute myocardial infarction on CT.
2:04
It's also a reminder to look at the periphery,
2:08
to look at the last image, the first image,
2:11
and everything in between, because there's going to be data there.
2:14
And if you don't look at it, you won't see it.
2:17
Just as a comparison, you can see the rim of hypoattenuating
2:20
myocardium here on the sagittal view and on the coronal,
2:26
again, you see it in this area right here.
2:29
So this is the case of myocardial infarction,
2:31
incidentally noted on a CT abdomen and pelvis with contrast.
2:35
But remember that there are chest images there,
2:38
and this is a patient who may not have had
2:40
typical chest pain but had a general malaise.
Interactive Transcript
0:01
This is an interesting case of a 56-year-old man
0:04
who comes into the ER presenting with generalized pain and malaise.
0:09
He felt like the pain was much more
0:12
pronounced in his abdomen and he hadn't had a bowel movement for three days.
0:16
He ended up getting a CT abdomen and pelvis with contrast.
0:21
And although this is a chest section,
0:24
there is a pertinent finding that we want to discuss here.
0:28
And so really, this is a reminder that on your abdominal
0:33
exams, you will have information that's sitting in the chest and to be very,
0:37
very attuned to looking at images and findings that are at the edge of film.
0:45
And so on this examination,
0:47
on the axial images with contrast, through the portion of the chest,
0:52
as we scroll in one or two in, what we begin to see is that there is
0:57
a rim of hypoattenuation of the myocardium here that continues on a number of slices.
1:04
And you can see here it involves the apex
1:06
and the interventricular septum, and it's quite pronounced.
1:10
So when we looked at this, we certainly made note of it.
1:15
We continued through the exam, and just
1:18
to go through really quickly, he does have quite a bit of stool
1:21
that would explain, you know, he hasn't had a bowel movement for three days.
1:24
He's feeling a little bit of discomfort and distention.
1:27
But we brought it back to the finding at the edge of the film and we called
1:32
the clinicians and said, 'Hey, this is really interesting.
1:34
This guy looks like he's had a myocardial infarction.
1:37
He's got myocardium that's not enhancing on contrast exam.
1:41
Has he had an EKG?
1:42
Does he have troponins that were sent?'
1:45
And they hadn't been thinking about that because of the non specific pain.
1:49
He didn't have a characteristic arm pain radiating to the jaw.
1:53
He wasn't having chest pain,
1:54
but they did troponins, they did EKG, he did have changes and he was positive.
1:59
And this is an example of an acute myocardial infarction on CT.
2:04
It's also a reminder to look at the periphery,
2:08
to look at the last image, the first image,
2:11
and everything in between, because there's going to be data there.
2:14
And if you don't look at it, you won't see it.
2:17
Just as a comparison, you can see the rim of hypoattenuating
2:20
myocardium here on the sagittal view and on the coronal,
2:26
again, you see it in this area right here.
2:29
So this is the case of myocardial infarction,
2:31
incidentally noted on a CT abdomen and pelvis with contrast.
2:35
But remember that there are chest images there,
2:38
and this is a patient who may not have had
2:40
typical chest pain but had a general malaise.
Report
Faculty
Jamlik-Omari Johnson, MD, FASER
Chair, Department of Radiology
University of Southern California
Tags
Vascular
Oncologic Imaging
Myocardium
Emergency
Chest
CT
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