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Introduction to Emergency Neuroimaging

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Hello everybody.

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My name is Dave Sso

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and I'm gonna be teaching you today about

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emergency neuroimaging.

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The goal today is to prepare radiologists either in training

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or otherwise for neuroradiology cases that they would expect

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to see in an emergency department.

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I'm going to do this course a little bit differently in

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that it's gonna be organized not by my usual vitamin C

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and D for those of you who know me, vitamin C

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and D, standing for vascular, infectious, traumatic,

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acquired metabolic idiopathic neoplastic, congenital

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and drugs, categories of pathology.

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Instead, we're gonna organize it by the typical

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clinical scenarios that you see

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for cases in the emergency department,

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and hopefully I'll provide some tips for avoiding some

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of the pitfalls of emergency neuroimaging.

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These six clinical emergency department scenarios

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that will encompass about 95% of

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what you read in the emergency department include,

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number one, a new neurologic deficit.

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So-called TIA, or stroke head trauma.

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This for all those motor vehicle collisions as well

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as patient falls.

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Uh, worse headache of life.

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Again, migraineur who come in with the worst headache

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of their life, or patients potentially

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who have intracranial hemorrhage,

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who have the worst headache of life.

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Number four, found down or change in mental status A MS.

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You'll see that on a lot of the requests

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for the emergency department,

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and that's altered mental status.

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And that may be a patient who is drunk and is found down

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or has used intravenous agents, drug abuse, for example,

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or someone who is just unconscious.

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Number five is a little bit less common.

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That's a patient with a fever and

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or someone who presents with a seizure.

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And the last case is more on the pediatric side.

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And as patients who have ventricular peritoneal shunts,

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you'll see it Stass, VPS, new lethargy.

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So patients who, children who have shunts often come in

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with maybe just the flu symptoms,

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but they're concerned about whether there is shunt failure.

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So with these six clinical emergency department scenarios,

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I think you're gonna cover, as I said, 90 to 95%

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of the cases that you'll see in the ed.

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I.

Report

Faculty

David M Yousem, MD, MBA

Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean

Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Neuroradiology

Emergency

Brain