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Interesting Cardiothoracic Case 7

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Okay, and I think we have just time for one

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more. So let me do that or I could stop at this

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point and take questions.

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So I think this is probably a quick enough case. So let

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me show you it's an interesting one. This was a 46 year old

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female with a history of asthma obesity and Gerd with

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Disney and cough and gets an hrct.

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So let's check out these CTE

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images takes a few seconds to load. It seems like

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okay, perfect. So just pay

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attention to these hrct images and risks we

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are going you will start noticing several cystic

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lesions most of them associated with this

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kind of a very hyperdense calcific foci.

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And I'll point out a few of these but they're really several of these

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lesions. So here is another one. You can see a very calcific focused related

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with what seems like a long cyst.

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They have bilateral again. There's a

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much bigger lesion here. You can see in the right lower assist with

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the calcific nausea.

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So here are some still images just to ingrain those

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findings again. You have these cystic lesions here with calcific nodules.

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So to summarize the patient had

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multiple lung says calcified nodules associated with

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assists.

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So think about the most likely diagnosis, what would

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you think and again can we have reportedly would it be

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lager hand cell hysterocytosis?

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amyloidosis lip or bertolome

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So the key finding here again to recapitulate assists with

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calcified nodules.

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All right. Let's see the results of the pole. What do we find?

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and most people thought it's Botox syndrome,

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and that's a reasonable consideration because this patient

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has cysts, but actually this finding

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is very very

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Pathognemonic or I

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would say suggestive of amyloidosis and let's see how we come

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to this differential diagnosis.

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So when you think about lung cysts in association with nodules really

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the big things that come to mind are longer hand

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cell historytosis lymphocytic institutional pneumonia

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and amyloidosis. All of these three conditions

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are associated with cysts and nodules.

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Now it doesn't really make sense for langerhans because they typically

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happen with an apple on

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predominance bearing the claustrophenic angle and the cyst shape

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is usually very unusual and bizarre.

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And the other Factor the fact that we they're not

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associated with calcified nodules, but rather nodules in

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various stages of cavitation. So that doesn't really make sense for

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our case.

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If we go to lip, it usually happens in a

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very specific setting so there is usually some kind

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of autoimmune process particularly Shoguns, but others

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can happen as well. They can be infections like HIV. In

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fact, it's an AIDS defining illness in children.

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All very rarely it might be rare idiopathic.

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So lip again the absence of that setting and the presence

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of these calcified nodules doesn't really make sense for lip

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either.

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This is in fact a case of lip that was a patient

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with HIV and had all these multiple cysts and

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several nodules scattered throughout the long. So this is a proven case

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of an IP. Just wanted to show your companion case.

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But going back to our case cysts with calcified. Lung

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nodules should really make us think about amyloid Associated

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cystic lung disease.

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So, in fact this patient amyloid was

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not suspected prior to the Chastity. It was a totally unsuspected

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diagnosis. But once we suggested it the

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patient had lab evaluation, and he was finally confirmed to

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have amyloid.

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And this is another patient with amyloid and you can see has

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multiple lung cysts and they had also.

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Multiple calcified nodules such

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as this one seen here and this was a proven case

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of amyloid biopsy proven.

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Okay, I think I will probably stop at this

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point. Thank you very much. It was indeed my pleasure

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to participate in this.

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Have a good day everyone.

Report

Faculty

Prachi Agarwal, MBBS

Co-director of Congenital Cardiovascular MRI program and the Ambulatory Care Unit Medical Director for the CVC General Imaging Service

University of Michigan

Tags

Lungs

Idiopathic

Chest CT

Chest

Acquired/Developmental