Interactive Transcript
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Hi everyone. Thank you for joining me this afternoon.
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So via a comprehensive Breast Care Center at
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a large Hospital many patients come to our
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facility for Signal opinions.
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So I'm going through five clinical cases
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from the outside facilities.
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They are Miser management and Communications. Hopefully
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by the end of this lecture. We will
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be able to learn something from this outside cases how
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to avoid the mistakes and
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managing our avoid World
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complications.
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Case number one a 45 year
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old woman at a recent diagnosis of
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a 2.8 centimeter infiltrating memory
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cancer in the right upper
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outer breast at the outside
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of facility.
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She was referred to our breast clinic for a
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lumpectomy.
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So outside the post about biopsy mammogram
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are June over here in the biopsy
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side or labeled with this star over
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here. So based on this.
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Mammogram was your recommendation.
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We'll just give you a few seconds to you. Think
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about the answer over here.
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Okay, great.
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Let's check the answer over here.
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Okay, the correct answer is MRI. So
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just the based on the mammogram.
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You can see that the right breast
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one compared to the left breast. It's a
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smaller right when this happened to you at a
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clinic. Normally they are two scenes if you need to check.
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Number one we would like to compare to the
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prior exam if you available.
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To see if a patient just you know, has this asymmetrical
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breast over time just
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the patient's normal, right?
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Number one number two, it could be just positioning.
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But in this case, we compared to the prior the patients
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that you know write a breast is always it's smaller
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only this year and also on both
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the envelope you and CCC both us
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more over here.
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So this is not something has
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been always like it is just another
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positioning.
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Of this so this something wrong with the right
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breast.
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So the correct answer is to see because we need
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you a performer MRI to find out
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additional fundings in this press you cannot
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go ahead and do the needle localization and the
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nonpectomy.
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Because there is more things going on in
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the right breast.
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At this point, I don't think we are ready to go with the
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bones again or CT chairs. That's a
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4D a system chemical evaluation of
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the disease all that we get the
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four picture of what's going on in the
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right breast locally
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Next question. So the breast MRI.
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It's performed and those are the Imaging over
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here. That's the mid Imaging. That's
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the subtraction Imaging of
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the contrast.
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With this color map over here.
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So my question for you is how often
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additional cancer is found in
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the EBC labor, press on a pre-op
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MRI.
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Let's look at the answer together.
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The correct answer is a c 8 to 16%
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based on the literary in the ipsilateral breast additional
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suspicions and lesions are often
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seen in 29% of cases.
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Approximately half of them turned out to be
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malignant.
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On their contralateral breasts additional social
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Solutions are often seen in 19% of
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the cases.
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Only in court hold for them become malignant.
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So the correct answer for this for the ipsilateral
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breasts is approximately 8 to 16% And
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for the contralateral breast is
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approximately one to five percent.
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A and B is just a too high because it's
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the our question is the additional
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cancer not additional mission.
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another question
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Which pathological condition is often
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associated with a shrinking breast?
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Hopefully by this point you guys are all realize that
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this is a healing Breath Right.
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Okay, right. Let's look at the answer together. Thank
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you for answering that.
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The correct answer is infiltrating login
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carcinoma.
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Inflammatory breast cancer often present
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with a receima and also as swelling
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data plastic cancer normally just
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grow very fast.
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You basically doctor across Noma can prison as
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the main faces normally within the sea
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regular Mass asymmetry.
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Chewing compress is not a typical appearance of the
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invasive doctoral carcinoma. Unless it's
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become very Advanced and diffused.
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another question
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We tell their falling in statements about infiltrating lobular.
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Carcinoma is true.
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All right.
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the correct answer is actually
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infiltrate you you were
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taking a lot of customoma is normally ER PR positive
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here. Very cute. Could it
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be positive could be negative? It's not often
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triple negative. It's not that common. Okay.
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And often they don't
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have the yeti kind of hearing is the one over the ESV
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cervical pathological exam. We
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normally performed to differentiate The
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Logical carcinoma from the doctor carcinoma.
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And then invasive lobular carcinoma.
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Can you spread to the abdomen and the pelvis
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when compared to the lobby customer?
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compared to the doctor carcinoma
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So let's just review this shrinking breasts.
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Closet about the diffuse infiltrating modular carcinoma
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as the video is a maintain that invasive orbital
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carcinoma can cause the loss of
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what you can hearing remember that it kind of hearing
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is one of the molecule can hold. What is
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the quality in fiber together in the breast if
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it delete that and then that
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the
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lobulous sales that can spread diffusely along
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the ecology in fibers.
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It will produce video will.
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Infiltrate this breast without producing magia
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decimal classical response like
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a local carcinoma. This is why
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it's a very sneaky. It's very hard to take it
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on the monogram or ultrasound.
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MRI is often performed because it were
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unkind down the MRI.
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And you will be surprised on MRI and additional meeting
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will be found.
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And if we just mentioned that invasive lobular cosmoma has
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a very unusual metastatic patterns.
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Sometimes the people may think is
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behave.
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Behave like it is all very or very
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cancer in a perotonin's bread.