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Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
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Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
2 topics
6 topics, 31 min.
6 topics, 50 min.
7 topics, 38 min.
6 topics, 18 min.
6 topics, 29 min.
0:00
This is our 74-year-old who had a recently
0:03
diagnosed stage 0 disease in her right
0:07
breast, which had presented as a mass.
0:09
We think of DCIS as presenting as calcifications
0:12
or as non-mass enhancement, but her DCIS was,
0:16
uh, mass-like on mammogram, ultrasound, and on MR.
0:21
So I'm just going to scroll
0:22
through and remind you of her.
0:24
Let's just start at the bottom.
0:26
I convention.
0:27
I typically start at the top, but we're going
0:28
to start at the bottom because we're closer.
0:30
So, remembering, this is the right breast and,
0:33
and the left breast, we're going to scroll up.
0:36
We're going to look first in the right
0:38
breast where we have a known diagnosis of.
0:43
Um, I, and I've deliberately chosen the, um,
0:46
kinetics as well just to illustrate the, um,
0:51
blue as compared to red nature of a lot of DCIS.
0:54
Um, this is, um, our, uh, our right upper
0:58
outer quadrant, small breast cancer.
1:01
It is morphologically a small,
1:03
irregular enhancing mass.
1:05
Um, and, um.
1:08
Otherwise, there are vessels that are
1:11
evident in the right breast, but there's
1:13
no additional disease in the right breast.
1:15
But oh, by the way, and we just
1:17
scrolled through it in the left breast.
1:19
There is an unsuspected unanticipated,
1:24
her, um, imaging studies on
1:26
mammogram had been normal.
1:28
There's an unanticipated extent of NME,
1:32
uh, which required MR biopsy and was,
1:36
um, uh, DCIS in the left breast as well.
1:39
So I just want to remind you that, um.
1:42
This was, uh, the whole point of doing
1:45
staging disease, particularly in the
1:47
setting of DCIS, has to do with breast
1:49
density and, um, extensive disease,
1:53
unanticipated disease in the ipsilateral
1:55
breast and in the contralateral breast.
1:57
So this would be an example of the
1:59
single-digit but, uh, nonetheless
2:01
possible, um, contralateral disease.
2:04
Remember the buzz phrases, and this
2:06
is really a nice example of that.
2:07
The buzz phrases of suspicious, um,
2:10
uh, NME. Morphologically, the
2:14
morphology is clumped or clustered ring.
2:17
You remember we had a great clustered
2:18
ring case earlier in the course, and,
2:20
but these are, these are, uh, clumped,
2:22
uh, these are clumps of enhancement.
2:24
Then there's also, um, anatomically
2:27
from a, from a, um, from a distribution.
2:31
Um, Perspective, this is linear enhancement.
2:35
So a combination of linear and clumped
2:39
NME in the setting of somebody who
2:42
has newly diagnosed breast cancer.
2:43
We would not want to, despite the fact that
2:45
the kinetics are blue, therefore
2:49
not suspicious or not as suspicious.
2:52
We would certainly not want
2:53
that to go un-evaluated.
2:54
So she went on to and she had.
2:57
So, despite having bilateral breast cancer,
3:00
Her prognosis is excellent 100 percent survival
3:03
at 5 years because both diseases were and
3:08
also by definition that would be bilateral
3:11
breast cancer, which has an incidence of
3:13
between 2% and 6% of the population.
Interactive Transcript
0:00
This is our 74-year-old who had a recently
0:03
diagnosed stage 0 disease in her right
0:07
breast, which had presented as a mass.
0:09
We think of DCIS as presenting as calcifications
0:12
or as non-mass enhancement, but her DCIS was,
0:16
uh, mass-like on mammogram, ultrasound, and on MR.
0:21
So I'm just going to scroll
0:22
through and remind you of her.
0:24
Let's just start at the bottom.
0:26
I convention.
0:27
I typically start at the top, but we're going
0:28
to start at the bottom because we're closer.
0:30
So, remembering, this is the right breast and,
0:33
and the left breast, we're going to scroll up.
0:36
We're going to look first in the right
0:38
breast where we have a known diagnosis of.
0:43
Um, I, and I've deliberately chosen the, um,
0:46
kinetics as well just to illustrate the, um,
0:51
blue as compared to red nature of a lot of DCIS.
0:54
Um, this is, um, our, uh, our right upper
0:58
outer quadrant, small breast cancer.
1:01
It is morphologically a small,
1:03
irregular enhancing mass.
1:05
Um, and, um.
1:08
Otherwise, there are vessels that are
1:11
evident in the right breast, but there's
1:13
no additional disease in the right breast.
1:15
But oh, by the way, and we just
1:17
scrolled through it in the left breast.
1:19
There is an unsuspected unanticipated,
1:24
her, um, imaging studies on
1:26
mammogram had been normal.
1:28
There's an unanticipated extent of NME,
1:32
uh, which required MR biopsy and was,
1:36
um, uh, DCIS in the left breast as well.
1:39
So I just want to remind you that, um.
1:42
This was, uh, the whole point of doing
1:45
staging disease, particularly in the
1:47
setting of DCIS, has to do with breast
1:49
density and, um, extensive disease,
1:53
unanticipated disease in the ipsilateral
1:55
breast and in the contralateral breast.
1:57
So this would be an example of the
1:59
single-digit but, uh, nonetheless
2:01
possible, um, contralateral disease.
2:04
Remember the buzz phrases, and this
2:06
is really a nice example of that.
2:07
The buzz phrases of suspicious, um,
2:10
uh, NME. Morphologically, the
2:14
morphology is clumped or clustered ring.
2:17
You remember we had a great clustered
2:18
ring case earlier in the course, and,
2:20
but these are, these are, uh, clumped,
2:22
uh, these are clumps of enhancement.
2:24
Then there's also, um, anatomically
2:27
from a, from a, um, from a distribution.
2:31
Um, Perspective, this is linear enhancement.
2:35
So a combination of linear and clumped
2:39
NME in the setting of somebody who
2:42
has newly diagnosed breast cancer.
2:43
We would not want to, despite the fact that
2:45
the kinetics are blue, therefore
2:49
not suspicious or not as suspicious.
2:52
We would certainly not want
2:53
that to go un-evaluated.
2:54
So she went on to and she had.
2:57
So, despite having bilateral breast cancer,
3:00
Her prognosis is excellent 100 percent survival
3:03
at 5 years because both diseases were and
3:08
also by definition that would be bilateral
3:11
breast cancer, which has an incidence of
3:13
between 2% and 6% of the population.
Report
HISTORY: 74-year-old woman with recently diagnosed Right breast DCIS presenting for staging.
Summary of prior imaging:
Mammography: New focal asymmetry RUOQ identified on routine screening. Left breast normal.
Ultrasound: 9mm lobulated hypoechoic mass 10:00 Right breast
Breast MRI: N/A
FINDINGS
Quality control issues: ☐None ☐Poor/lack contrast bolus ☐Poor fat suppression
☐Susceptibility ☒Movement ☐Other
Background Parenchymal Enhancement: Minimal
Amount of Fibroglandular Tissue: Scattered fibroglandular tissue
LEFT BREAST
Narrative: There is 2.5 cm of clumped linear non mass enhancement in the upper LEFT breast
Left breast lesion 1
Lesion type: Non-mass enhancement
2.5 cm. Upper outer Quadrant. 12:00 Radian. 5 cm from the nipple
Non mass enhancement: Distribution: Linear, Internal enhancement: Clumped, Kinetics: delayed- Subthreshold
BI-RADS:4: Suspicious abnormality: Tissue diagnosis
Associated findings LEFT: ☒NONE, ☐Nipple retraction, ☐Nipple involvement, ☐Skin retraction, ☐Skin thickening, ☐Skin invasion-direct, ☐Skin invasion-inflammatory, ☐Pectoral muscle invasion, ☐Chest wall invasion, ☐ Architectural distortion
Non-enhancing findings LEFT: ☒NONE, ☐High ductal signal pre contrast T1, ☐Cyst(s), ☐Hematoma/seroma, ☐Post therapy skin/trabecular thickening, ☐Non-enhancing mass, ☐Architectural distortion, ☐Signal void from clips
Fat containing lesions LEFT: ☒NONE, ☐Fat necrosis, ☐Hamartoma, ☐Post-operative seroma/hematoma with fat
Lymph nodes LEFT: ☒Normal axillary, ☐Abnormal axillary, ☐ Abnormal internal mammary
RIGHT BREAST
Narrative: 1.0 irregular mass with a clip at the site of known DCIS. No additional lesions
Right breast lesion 1
Lesion type: Mass
1 cm. Upper outer Quadrant. 10:00 Radian. 4 cm from the nipple
[delete if not needed] Mass/post-surgical change: Shape:Irregular. Margins:Not
circumscribed-irregular . Enhancement: Homogenous. Kinetics: delayed-Plateau
BI-RADS:6: Known biopsy-proven malignancy: Surgical exicision when clinically appropriate
Associated findings RIGHT breast: ☒NONE, ☐Nipple retraction, ☐Nipple involvement, ☐Skin retraction, ☐Skin thickening, ☐Skin invasion-direct, ☐Skin invasion-inflammatory, ☐Pectoral muscle invasion, ☐Chest wall invasion, ☐ Architectural distortion
Non-enhancing findings RIGHT breast: ☒NONE, ☐High ductal signal pre contrast T1, ☐Cyst(s), ☐Hematoma/seroma, ☐Post therapy skin/trabecular thickening,
☐Non-enhancing mass, ☐Architectural distortion, ☐Signal void from clips
Fat containing lesions RIGHT: ☒NONE, ☐Fat necrosis, ☐Hamartoma, ☐Post-operative seroma/hematoma with fat
Lymph nodes RIGHT: ☒Normal axillary, ☐Abnormal axillary, ☐ Abnormal internal mammary
Extramammary findings: None
SUMMARY: Solitary known 1 cm malignancy in the RUOQ with 2.5 cm area 12:00 suspicious for DCIS
LEFT BI-RADS:4: Suspicious abnormality: Tissue diagnosis
RIGHT BI-RADS:6: Known biopsy-proven malignancy – Appropriate action should be taken
RECOMMENDATIONS: MRI guided biopsy of left breast.
Case Discussion
Faculty
Petra J Lewis, MBBS
Professor of Radiology and OBGYN
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center & Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
Sheryl G. Jordan, MD
Professor, Department of Radiology
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Ryan W. Woods, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Radiology
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Tags
Women's Health
MRI
Breast
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