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Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Continuing Medical Education (State CME)
Complete all of your state CME requirements in one convenient place.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Case Crunch: Rapid Case Review (Free)
Register for free live board reviews.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
PET Imaging
Pediatric Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Compliance
NewTrack, fulfill, and report on all your radiologists' credentialing and licensing requirements.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
1 topic, 2 min.
2 topics, 5 min.
5 topics, 33 min.
3 topics, 14 min.
8 topics, 28 min.
4 topics, 20 min.
4 topics, 25 min.
22 topics, 1 hr. 17 min.
BI-RADS Assessment Categories – Overview
11 m.BI-RADS 1
5 m.BI-RADS 2 – Left Lumpectomy
4 m.BI-RADS 2 – Right Lumpectomy, Right Non-Enhancing Mass
2 m.BI-RADS 2 – Left Post Excisional Biopsy Change
3 m.BI-RADS 2 – Marked BPE, Stable
3 m.BI-RADS 2 – Bilateral Stable Findings
4 m.New focus of enhancement on a high risk patient (BI-RADS 4)
3 m.BI-RADS 3 – Changing Pattern of Background
2 m.BI-RADS 4 – Linear NME, Left Breast
4 m.BI-RADS 4 – Right Extensive DCIS, Left Dominant Focus
4 m.BI-RADS 4 – New Diagnosis Left Cancer, Focal NME left
3 m.BI-RADS 4 – New Diagnosis Right Breast Cancer, Nodes on Right
5 m.BI-RADS 4 – Left Axillary Node Metastasis, Evaluate for Breast Cancer
3 m.BI-RADS 5 – Suspicious Mass in Left Breast, Not Biopsied Yet
5 m.BI-RADS 5 – Left Breast Cancer, MRI Shows Right Cancer
5 m.BI-RADS 5 – New Diagnosis Right Cancer, Suspicious Masses in Right Breast
3 m.BI-RADS 5 – Right Inflammatory Cancer, Bilateral Nodes
4 m.BI-RADS 6 – Right Breast Cancer, No Other Findings
3 m.BI-RADS 6 – Left Breast Cancer, No Other Findings
2 m.BI-RADS 6 – Left Breast Cancer, Index Mass
4 m.BI-RADS 6 – Pre and Post Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NAC) for Left Breast Cancer
5 m.0:01
And this is another case of 49 year old woman with a
0:05
recent diagnosis of right inflammatory breast cancer.
0:08
So she had a red inflamed
0:11
right breast with orange peel skin, or peau d'orange.
0:19
And this is usually related to
0:22
breast cancer metastasis within the dermal lymphatics.
0:27
Sometimes we see
0:30
just a very edematous breast over a breast cancer,
0:33
but in this case, it was inflammatory breast cancer
0:36
and we were asked to assess extent of disease.
0:40
So just showing you her maximum intensity projection image.
0:44
You can see that the entire right breast is abnormal,
0:49
the skin is enhancing, most of the breast enhances.
0:53
There are abnormal lymph nodes.
0:56
The left breast looks relatively quiet.
0:59
And we'll take a look at this a little further.
1:03
So here are our T1-weighted
1:07
non-fat saturated images and our T1-weighted first post
1:11
contrast subtraction images.
1:13
And you can see that the patient is prone and you can
1:17
see that the breast don't move in the same way.
1:21
So this breast is moving normally,
1:23
but this breast is just kind of
1:26
solid,
1:27
it doesn't have the same kind of contour as the left breast.
1:32
Her skin is diffusely thick.
1:34
And you can see that on this T1-weighted image.
1:37
And on the post contrast image,
1:38
you can see that the skin enhances diffusely.
1:41
There's also diffuse enhancement of the,
1:45
of the breast.
1:48
And you can see that there is a mass here in the upper outer
1:54
right breast, and that has already been biopsied with
1:58
diagnosis of breast cancer.
2:00
But there's fairly extensive non mass enhancement,
2:04
mostly in the lateral breast, but really throughout the breast.
2:08
And then the skin is very,
2:10
very thick and enhances diffusely.
2:14
So this is an inflammatory breast cancer and a BI-RADS 5.
2:19
I mean, it was known that this was a breast cancer but the extent
2:22
of disease was not known at the time of the MRI.
2:26
The other thing that we noticed that we were very
2:29
worried about is that she has bilateral axillary adenopathy.
2:35
So just looking at that again.
2:39
So all of these lymph nodes in the underarm are abnormal,
2:45
both on the right and the left, and there,
2:48
as we scroll through, there are a lot of abnormal lymph nodes.
2:53
And we thought that these were probably involved
2:58
and we recommended a biopsy of an
3:01
axillary lymph node on each side.
3:03
And what we got us our answer,
3:06
So that was done with ultrasound guidance and we
3:08
thought metastatic disease with the breast primary
3:12
and we got that result from both
3:14
the right and the left side.
3:17
So BI-RADS 5 inflammatory breast cancer on the
3:20
right bilateral axillary adenopathy.
Interactive Transcript
0:01
And this is another case of 49 year old woman with a
0:05
recent diagnosis of right inflammatory breast cancer.
0:08
So she had a red inflamed
0:11
right breast with orange peel skin, or peau d'orange.
0:19
And this is usually related to
0:22
breast cancer metastasis within the dermal lymphatics.
0:27
Sometimes we see
0:30
just a very edematous breast over a breast cancer,
0:33
but in this case, it was inflammatory breast cancer
0:36
and we were asked to assess extent of disease.
0:40
So just showing you her maximum intensity projection image.
0:44
You can see that the entire right breast is abnormal,
0:49
the skin is enhancing, most of the breast enhances.
0:53
There are abnormal lymph nodes.
0:56
The left breast looks relatively quiet.
0:59
And we'll take a look at this a little further.
1:03
So here are our T1-weighted
1:07
non-fat saturated images and our T1-weighted first post
1:11
contrast subtraction images.
1:13
And you can see that the patient is prone and you can
1:17
see that the breast don't move in the same way.
1:21
So this breast is moving normally,
1:23
but this breast is just kind of
1:26
solid,
1:27
it doesn't have the same kind of contour as the left breast.
1:32
Her skin is diffusely thick.
1:34
And you can see that on this T1-weighted image.
1:37
And on the post contrast image,
1:38
you can see that the skin enhances diffusely.
1:41
There's also diffuse enhancement of the,
1:45
of the breast.
1:48
And you can see that there is a mass here in the upper outer
1:54
right breast, and that has already been biopsied with
1:58
diagnosis of breast cancer.
2:00
But there's fairly extensive non mass enhancement,
2:04
mostly in the lateral breast, but really throughout the breast.
2:08
And then the skin is very,
2:10
very thick and enhances diffusely.
2:14
So this is an inflammatory breast cancer and a BI-RADS 5.
2:19
I mean, it was known that this was a breast cancer but the extent
2:22
of disease was not known at the time of the MRI.
2:26
The other thing that we noticed that we were very
2:29
worried about is that she has bilateral axillary adenopathy.
2:35
So just looking at that again.
2:39
So all of these lymph nodes in the underarm are abnormal,
2:45
both on the right and the left, and there,
2:48
as we scroll through, there are a lot of abnormal lymph nodes.
2:53
And we thought that these were probably involved
2:58
and we recommended a biopsy of an
3:01
axillary lymph node on each side.
3:03
And what we got us our answer,
3:06
So that was done with ultrasound guidance and we
3:08
thought metastatic disease with the breast primary
3:12
and we got that result from both
3:14
the right and the left side.
3:17
So BI-RADS 5 inflammatory breast cancer on the
3:20
right bilateral axillary adenopathy.
Report
Description
Faculty
Lisa Ann Mullen, MD
Assistant Professor; Breast Imaging Fellowship Director
Johns Hopkins Medicine
Tags
Women's Health
Oncologic Imaging
Neoplastic
MRI
Breast
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