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Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Continuing Medical Education (State CME)
Complete all of your state CME requirements in one convenient place.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Case Crunch: Rapid Case Review (Free)
Register for free live board reviews.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
PET Imaging
Pediatric Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Compliance
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Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
1 topic, 5 min.
1 topic, 3 min.
9 topics, 50 min.
Foot and Ankle Coils
4 m.Sagittal Ankle View
5 m.Sagittal Plane: Field of View
5 m.Ankle Short Axis Projection
8 m.Special Sequences and Pitfalls: Coronal and Paracoronal Plane
6 m.Ankle MRI: Additive Gradient Echo Sequence
6 m.Ankle Neutral Positioned Scans: Dorsiflexed Ankle
7 m.Different Sequences in Low Field Ankle Imaging
7 m.Ankle MRI: Expanded Field of View on 1.5 Tesla
7 m.33 topics, 1 hr. 41 min.
Ligamentous Anatomy on Neutral Position
4 m.Ankle MRI: Posterior Ligaments in Coronal Plane
3 m.Ankle MRI: Anterior Ligaments in Coronal Plane
2 m.Ankle MRI: Anterior Ligaments in Sagittal Plane
3 m.Ankle MRI: Posterior Ligaments in Sagittal Plane
3 m.Ankle Ligaments in Axial Plane
6 m.Lateral Collateral Ligamentous Anatomy: Coronal Projection
3 m.Deltoid Ligament Anatomy
5 m.Deltoid Ligament: Axial Plane
2 m.Deltoid Ligament: Sagittal Plane
2 m.Deltoid Ligament: Coronal Plane
4 m.Deltoid Ligament: Origins and Insertions
4 m.Deltoid Ligament: Superficial Layer Lateral view
2 m.Tendinous Anatomy
3 m.Achilles Tendon
5 m.Posterior Tibial Tendon
4 m.Peroneus Brevis: Axial and Sagittal View
4 m.Peroneus Brevis: Sagittal and Coronal view
3 m.Peroneus Longus
6 m.Tibialis Anterior Tendon
5 m.Extensor Hallucis Longus
3 m.Extensor Digitorum Longus
4 m.Extensor Digitorum Longus Pitfalls and Extensor Retinacula
5 m.Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Space
2 m.Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
4 m.Deep Peroneal Nerve
2 m.Superficial Peroneal Nerve
2 m.Sural Nerve
2 m.Saphenous Nerve
2 m.Tibial Nerve
2 m.Sensory Nerve Supply
3 m.Medial Plantar Nerve
5 m.Lateral & Medial Plantar Nerves
5 m.5 topics, 17 min.
23 topics, 2 hr. 57 min.
Midfoot Subluxation: Lisfranc Ligament Injury
8 m.Lisfranc Ligament Injury
7 m.Lisfranc Injury: Nunley-Vertullo Classification
10 m.High Ankle Injury
13 m.Coronal Projection in Inversion Injury: Low Ankle Injury
8 m.Axial Projection in Inversion Injury: Low Ankle injury
8 m.Posterior Ankle Ligaments Anatomy
2 m.Ankle Impingement Syndromes: Posterolateral Impingement Syndrome
11 m.Anterolateral Impingement Syndrome
5 m.Sinus Tarsi Syndrome
10 m.Microtrabecular Stress Injury and Osteochondral Defect
9 m.Osteochondral Defect
11 m.Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Type 1: Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
10 m.Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Type 2
4 m.Talocalcaneal Coalition
7 m.Achilles Tendon Tear
14 m.Medial Ankle Pain: R/O Psterior Tibial Tendon Tear
11 m.Peroneus Longus and Brevis Tendons Tear
4 m.Multiple Tendon Tears
12 m.Posterior Tibial Tendon Injury
6 m.Posterior Tibial Tendon Injury
5 m.Plantar Fibromatosis
6 m.Turf Toe
8 m.34 topics, 2 hr. 28 min.
Introduction to Foot & Ankle Masses
1 m.Ganglion Cyst
6 m.Lymphangioma
4 m.Hemangioma
5 m.Granuloma Annulare
5 m.Nerve Tumor
6 m.Plantar Fibromatosis
5 m.Charcot Foot
5 m.Brody's Abscess
9 m.Osteomyelitis and Fracture in the Big Toe
4 m.Osteomyelitis from Ingrown Toenail
4 m.Osteomyelitis with Multiple Tracts Infected
4 m.Septic Joint
7 m.Foreign Body- Splinter
5 m.Necrotizing Fasciitis
7 m.Infected Re-Rupture
3 m.Morton's Neuroma
7 m.Intermetatarsal Bursal Cyst
7 m.Stem Ligament Bursal Cyst
6 m.Dermato Fibroma Protuberans
4 m.Schwannoma
6 m.Synovial Sarcoma
7 m.Lipomatous Skin Tag
3 m.Calcaneal Lipoma with Infarction
4 m.unicameral bone cyst
3 m.PVNS
6 m.Giant tophus
5 m.Tenosynovial Cyst
3 m.GCT- Secondary ABC
6 m.Osteoid Osteoma- Focal
5 m.Os Naviculare Syndrome Type 2
5 m.ONS TYPE 3
4 m.Cystic Degeneration Rare Cyst of PB
3 m.Summary of Foot & Ankle Masses
2 m.0:00
Let's talk peroneus brevis
0:02
in the sagittal projection.
0:04
When we're up really high in the muscular
0:07
area, we've already said in another vignette
0:09
that the brevis is a little more posterior
0:12
than the longus. It's closely opposed
0:14
to the muscular unit, and it's deeper.
0:17
That is very hard to appreciate
0:19
in the sagittal projection.
0:20
As we go down in the axial projection,
0:22
they will trade spaces or places, and the
0:25
brevis will assume a more anterior position.
0:28
We can appreciate that in the sagittal
0:30
projection, where the brevis is now
0:32
clearly in the inframalleolar position,
0:35
more anterior than the longus.
0:38
It's also not as fat as the longus.
0:41
Now if we scroll a little bit back up, when
0:44
we get right in the retromalleolar segment of
0:46
the peroneus brevis, it's very hard to see.
0:49
And this is where many tears
0:51
begin and propagate from.
0:53
And the reason is, it's pushed up against
0:57
the back of the fibula, and especially if
0:59
you plantar flex the foot, it's even flatter.
1:03
So this segment of the peroneus brevis
1:05
is going to be flat and very hard to
1:07
visualize in the sagittal projection.
1:10
The reason that the sagittal projection still
1:13
maintains a level of importance is because
1:16
when you have big tears that retract all the
1:17
way up, you have to find where the brevis
1:20
is proximally, and nothing does that better
1:23
than the long-axis sagittal projection.
1:26
It does it better than the axial projection.
1:29
As discussed previously, we're going to have a
1:32
muscular segment of the peroneus brevis, then
1:36
a supramalleolar segment, a retromalleolar
1:38
segment, and then an inframalleolar segment.
1:42
And then a peritubercular segment,
1:44
which is very difficult to appreciate
1:45
in the sagittal projection.
1:47
And then finally a preinsertional and
1:49
an insertion on the base of the fifth.
1:53
Let's just for a moment look at the coronal
1:55
projection, which is not particularly
1:58
interesting to most peroneus brevis aficionados.
2:02
But we do have the brevis being a
2:03
little bit higher than the longus.
2:06
And sometimes you can just put your little
2:08
cursor over here to cross-reference where it is.
2:10
There's our brevis.
2:12
There's our brevis.
2:13
And occasionally it's nice to follow it
2:15
right into the tip or the base of the fifth.
2:18
Let's see if we can do that.
2:19
Here's the base of the fifth right here.
2:22
Let's go backwards.
2:23
There's our brevis.
2:24
Really hard to pick out because it gets so tiny
2:28
and attritional looking as it works its way down.
2:30
Now we go backwards.
2:31
It's a little more oval.
2:33
Now we go down.
2:34
It's a little more attritional.
2:36
And there it goes right
2:37
into the base of the fifth.
2:39
Of course, if you've got a Jones or a pseudo
2:41
Jones fracture, you better be looking at
2:44
the peroneus brevis in this projection too.
Interactive Transcript
0:00
Let's talk peroneus brevis
0:02
in the sagittal projection.
0:04
When we're up really high in the muscular
0:07
area, we've already said in another vignette
0:09
that the brevis is a little more posterior
0:12
than the longus. It's closely opposed
0:14
to the muscular unit, and it's deeper.
0:17
That is very hard to appreciate
0:19
in the sagittal projection.
0:20
As we go down in the axial projection,
0:22
they will trade spaces or places, and the
0:25
brevis will assume a more anterior position.
0:28
We can appreciate that in the sagittal
0:30
projection, where the brevis is now
0:32
clearly in the inframalleolar position,
0:35
more anterior than the longus.
0:38
It's also not as fat as the longus.
0:41
Now if we scroll a little bit back up, when
0:44
we get right in the retromalleolar segment of
0:46
the peroneus brevis, it's very hard to see.
0:49
And this is where many tears
0:51
begin and propagate from.
0:53
And the reason is, it's pushed up against
0:57
the back of the fibula, and especially if
0:59
you plantar flex the foot, it's even flatter.
1:03
So this segment of the peroneus brevis
1:05
is going to be flat and very hard to
1:07
visualize in the sagittal projection.
1:10
The reason that the sagittal projection still
1:13
maintains a level of importance is because
1:16
when you have big tears that retract all the
1:17
way up, you have to find where the brevis
1:20
is proximally, and nothing does that better
1:23
than the long-axis sagittal projection.
1:26
It does it better than the axial projection.
1:29
As discussed previously, we're going to have a
1:32
muscular segment of the peroneus brevis, then
1:36
a supramalleolar segment, a retromalleolar
1:38
segment, and then an inframalleolar segment.
1:42
And then a peritubercular segment,
1:44
which is very difficult to appreciate
1:45
in the sagittal projection.
1:47
And then finally a preinsertional and
1:49
an insertion on the base of the fifth.
1:53
Let's just for a moment look at the coronal
1:55
projection, which is not particularly
1:58
interesting to most peroneus brevis aficionados.
2:02
But we do have the brevis being a
2:03
little bit higher than the longus.
2:06
And sometimes you can just put your little
2:08
cursor over here to cross-reference where it is.
2:10
There's our brevis.
2:12
There's our brevis.
2:13
And occasionally it's nice to follow it
2:15
right into the tip or the base of the fifth.
2:18
Let's see if we can do that.
2:19
Here's the base of the fifth right here.
2:22
Let's go backwards.
2:23
There's our brevis.
2:24
Really hard to pick out because it gets so tiny
2:28
and attritional looking as it works its way down.
2:30
Now we go backwards.
2:31
It's a little more oval.
2:33
Now we go down.
2:34
It's a little more attritional.
2:36
And there it goes right
2:37
into the base of the fifth.
2:39
Of course, if you've got a Jones or a pseudo
2:41
Jones fracture, you better be looking at
2:44
the peroneus brevis in this projection too.
Report
Description
Faculty
Stephen J Pomeranz, MD
Chief Medical Officer, ProScan Imaging. Founder, MRI Online
ProScan Imaging
Tags
Musculoskeletal (MSK)
MSK
MRI
Foot & Ankle
Acquired/Developmental
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