[Cincinnati, OH, June 20, 2023] – Medality, the leading practice development platform for radiologists and imaging organizations, today announced the release of its 2023 Radiology Practice Development Report. This comprehensive report highlights the most critical training gaps and opportunities in radiology and is based on insights from over 2,700 radiologists across 108 countries.
The report reveals that radiologists are reading across an average of 4.7 subspecialty areas in their daily practice, with 40% reporting they read across all radiology subspecialties. These results are striking given a global effort toward increased subspecialization, though perhaps not surprising given that Practice leaders & Chief Medical Officers report ongoing challenges keeping up with increasing volumes in a broadening range of subspecialties and technologies.
This highlights the rise of the “multispecialty radiologist” and aligns with findings that the majority (55%) of radiologists practice in three or more subspecialties and 85% practice in two or more subspecialties.
The 2023 Radiology Practice Development Report also finds that confidence levels among current readers in each subspecialty varied widely. While most radiologists are at least somewhat confident, < 50% reported they are very confident reading cases in a subspecialty they currently read in daily practice.
Most striking was a lack of confidence in high growth imaging areas like Cardiac, Nuclear Medicine and Pediatrics. Radiologists report being less confident when reading:
“The lack of confidence among Cardiac readers is a particularly concerning result given the recent shift in US clinical practice guidelines where CCTA was given multiple class 1, level A recommendations for chest pain,” said Deanna M. Heier, PhD, VP of Educational Strategy and Operations at Medality.
“Cardiac CT volumes are expected to increase in the coming years. We need to ensure more radiologists are well-trained and confident in their skills in order to meet demand and provide quality care,” Heier added. “One piece of good news in the report is that we found that radiologists want to be trained in cardiac imaging, which had the highest interest for upskilling among all radiology subspecialties surveyed.”
The report also highlights a high interest in MRI training and education. Among all the imaging modalities, radiologists were most interested in learning about MRI imaging consistently across all subspecialties (Neuroradiology-97%, MSK-95%, GU-91%, GI-88%, Breast-84%, Cardiac 81%).
MRI volume has steadily increased over the last three decades. Many highly experienced radiologists were never trained in reading MRI scans, and given the high RVU values of MRIs, many are looking to improve their proficiency in this area.
Top subspecialty areas that radiologists are most interested in learning about are MSK and Neuroimaging, with about half of radiologists seeking to improve their proficiency in these areas.
“The strong demand for MSK and Neuro education is not surprising given the economic realities of private practice,” said Daniel Arnold, CEO and Co-Founder of Medality. “In a private practice setting, MSK and Neuroradiology scans generate high reimbursement and together make up the majority of outpatient MRI center volume. Referring clinicians in an outpatient setting such as orthopedic surgeons and neurosurgeons, have their choice of where to refer patients and will send to those with higher quality images and reports,” Arnold added.
According to the report, the need for practice development is a real challenge for the field of radiology where imaging demands are increasing at a faster rate than the workforce can sustain.
While subspecialty fellowships are still popular, many residents are now entering the job market without fellowship training and are expected to quickly develop their skills on-the-job in multiple subspecialty areas.
Highly experienced radiologists are being asked to read in new areas and new technologies that were not part of their training. Upskilling and improved training is key to increasing the efficiency of the current workforce quickly and effectively.
Get access to the complete 2023 Radiology Practice Development Report at https://medality.com/2023-radiology-practice-developement-report/.
About Medality
Medality is the leading practice development platform for radiologists and medical imaging organizations. Medality helps tens of thousands of radiologists from over 100 countries upskill in high-growth, advanced imaging areas with case-based microlearning video courses and integrated cases designed to simulate clinical practice from anywhere, anytime. Imaging organizations use Medality to improve diagnostic and reporting quality, reduce turnaround times, and expand their breadth of practice quickly in the areas they need it most. Learn more at www.medality.com.
[Cincinnati, OH, May 30, 2023] – Naugatuck Valley Radiological Associates (NVRA), a leading provider of medical imaging services, announced today that they have entered into a strategic partnership with Medality, formerly MRI Online, to provide evidence-based training and development opportunities in new subspecialties and modalities for its radiologists.
This partnership underscores NVRA’s unwavering commitment to offering the best possible patient care through continued investment in their radiologists’ development and expertise. Medality will work closely with the NVRA team to provide a personalized and self-directed training program to improve diagnostic quality, reduce turnaround times, and accelerate practice growth.
“At Naugatuck Valley Radiological Associates, we have made it our mission to provide all patients with the most caring and compassionate experience from the beginning to the end of their medical journey. Medality’s innovative training and development opportunities, coupled with their commitment to evidence-based practice, were key factors in our decision to partner with them to help us achieve our mission,” said Dr. Geoffrey Manton, Naugatuck Valley Radiological Associates.
“We look forward to the positive impact this partnership will have on our practice and, most importantly, our patients.” Dr. Manton added.
Medality’s case-based education is accredited under MRI Online by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) and totals more than 700 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™ across its platform. Learners can also earn SA-CME credits that meet the American Board of Radiology requirement for MOC as well as credits for MQSA, SCCT, NASCI, state licensure requirements and more. Courses are developed in partnership with hundreds of top academic faculty, such as Dr. David Yousem, Dr. Stephen Pomeranz, Dr. Petra Lewis, Dr. Don Resnick, Dr. Rachel Brem, Dr. Suresh Mukherji, Dr. Stefan Zimmerman, and Dr. Lacey McIntosh.
About Naugatuck Valley Radiological Associates
Naugatuck Valley Radiological Associates (NVRA) is an institute of diagnostic imaging staffed with 12 highly trained and board-certified radiologists who strive to provide the best patient care. NVRA uses prime diagnostic imaging at three locations conveniently located in Southbury, Waterbury, and Prospect, Connecticut. Their advanced radiology consultants provide mammography, CT scan, open MRI, arthrography, and much more. Learn more at https://www.nvranet.com/.
About Medality
Medality is the leading practice development platform for radiologists and medical imaging organizations. Medality helps tens of thousands of radiologists from over 100 countries upskill in high-growth, advanced imaging areas with case-based microlearning video courses and integrated cases designed to simulate clinical practice from anywhere, anytime. Imaging organizations use Medality to improve diagnostic and reporting quality, reduce turnaround times, and expand their breadth of practice quickly in the areas they need it most. Learn more at www.medality.com.
[Cincinnati, OH, May 22, 2023] – Advanced Imaging South Bay, a renowned radiology practice in Southern California, announced today that they have entered into a partnership with Medality, formerly MRI Online, to provide advanced training and development opportunities in new subspecialties and modalities for its radiologists.
This partnership reinforces Advanced Imaging South Bay’s unwavering commitment to delivering exceptional patient care by continuously investing in the development and expertise of their radiologists. Throughout the partnership, Medality will work closely with the team at Advanced Imaging South Bay to provide a personalized and self-directed training program aimed at enhancing diagnostic quality, reducing turnaround times, and accelerating the practice’s growth.
“Partnering with Medality has greatly improved the professional development opportunities for our team of radiologists. Our practice utilizes the Medality educational tools to allow our physicians to further refine their subspecialty skills as well as learn new modalities,” said Dr. Garth Brandal.
“The efficiency of learning with the Medality platform is superior to any other radiology educational platforms we have used in the past. We are confident that our ability to provide expert patient-centered care is enhanced through our partnership with Medality.” Dr. Brandal added.
Medality’s case-based education is accredited under MRI Online by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) and totals more than 700 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™ across its platform. Learners can also earn SA-CME credits that meet the American Board of Radiology requirement for MOC as well as credits for MQSA, SCCT, NASCI, state licensure requirements and more. Courses are developed in partnership with hundreds of top academic faculty, such as Dr. David Yousem, Dr. Stephen Pomeranz, Dr. Petra Lewis, Dr. Don Resnick, Dr. Rachel Brem, Dr. Suresh Mukherji, Dr. Stefan Zimmerman, and Dr. Lacey McIntosh.
About Advanced Imaging South Bay
Advanced Imaging of South Bay is a highly specialized radiology practice located in Southern California, primarily serving the Beach Cities community in the Los Angeles region. Their areas of expertise are in diagnostic radiology, interventional radiology, women’s imaging, and nuclear medicine. The mission of the group is to offer the highest level of care possible through the compassionate use of advanced imaging modalities and technologies, best practices, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Learn more at https://www.advancedimagingsouthbay.com/.
About Medality
Medality is the leading practice development platform for radiologists and medical imaging organizations. Medality helps tens of thousands of radiologists from over 100 countries upskill in high-growth, advanced imaging areas with case-based microlearning video courses and integrated cases designed to simulate clinical practice from anywhere, anytime. Imaging organizations use Medality to improve diagnostic and reporting quality, reduce turnaround times, and expand their breadth of practice quickly in the areas they need it most. Learn more at www.medality.com.
Medality’s case-based learning platform to be integrated into training toolbox for faculty, residents, and fellows
[Cincinnati, OH, March 30, 2023] – Today, the Penn Radiology Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology (Penn MSK Radiology), announced that it has invested in Medality, formerly MRI Online, to help make training more productive for radiology residents and fellows. The Penn MSK Radiology Division will integrate the Medality case-based learning platform into their MSK curriculum to support trainees during their rotations.
The partnership with Medality demonstrates Penn MSK Radiology Division’s commitment to providing the most advanced and comprehensive educational resources for its radiology residents and fellows. Medality will work closely with the Penn MSK Radiology team to provide a personalized and self-directed training program, which includes interactive online microlearning courses, and advanced case-based simulation tools.
“Penn MSK Radiology is proud to offer outstanding educational opportunities and training to our radiology residents and fellows. With Medality’s innovative platform and extensive curriculum, our trainees will have the opportunity to learn from some of the best MSK radiologists around the world and develop a deep understanding of routine and advanced musculoskeletal imaging techniques and diagnosis,” said Dr. Jenny Bencardino, Chief of Musculoskeletal Radiology at University of Pennsylvania.
“One of the things that I appreciate most about working with Medality is their focus on offering fresh content and cases that Penn MSK Radiology faculty, fellows and residents can work on in short bursts,” Dr. Bencardino added. “The courses are designed to prepare trainees for the challenges that they will face in clinical practice.”
As a recognized world leader in radiology education and research, the Penn Musculoskeletal Radiology Division knows that it is important to optimize the learning experience for its trainees and faculty.
“We are thrilled to partner with the Penn MSK Radiology team to provide cutting-edge training solutions for their residents and fellows,” shared Daniel Arnold, CEO and Co-Founder of Medality. “With this collaboration, we look forward to advancing the field of musculoskeletal imaging and supporting the growth and development of the next generation of radiologists.”
Medality’s case-based education is accredited under MRI Online by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) and totals more than 600 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™ across its platform. Learners can also earn SA-CME credits that meet the American Board of Radiology requirement for MOC as well as credits for MQSA, SCCT, NASCI, state licensure requirements and more. Courses are developed in partnership with hundreds of top academic faculty, such as Dr. David Yousem, Dr. Stephen Pomeranz, Dr. Petra Lewis, Dr. Don Resnick, Dr. Rachel Brem, Dr. Suresh Mukherji, Dr. Stefan Zimmerman, and Dr. Lacey McIntosh.
About Penn Radiology Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology
The faculty and staff members of the Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology offer patients world class clinical expertise and cutting edge technology for the diagnosis and image-guided treatment of disorders affecting bones, joints and soft tissues. Our mission is to advance knowledge in the field of musculoskeletal disorders by promoting education and collaborative translational research in partnership with expert specialists in Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Oncology, Sports Medicine, Rheumatology, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Learn more at www.pennmedicine.org.
About Medality
Medality is the leading practice development platform for radiologists and medical imaging organizations. Medality helps tens of thousands of radiologists from over 100 countries upskill in high-growth, advanced imaging areas with case-based microlearning video courses and integrated cases designed to simulate clinical practice from anywhere, anytime. Imaging organizations use Medality to improve diagnostic and reporting quality, reduce turnaround times, and expand their breadth of practice quickly in the areas they need it most. Learn more at www.medality.com.
[Cincinnati, OH, March 9, 2023] – Tower Imaging Medical Group, a leading provider of medical imaging services, announced today that they have entered into a partnership with Medality, formerly MRI Online, to provide advanced training and development opportunities in new subspecialties and modalities for its radiologists.
Medality helps radiology groups expand their breadth of practice in high growth, advanced imaging areas. Its case-based approach to training and practice development helps radiologists upskill across all subspecialties and imaging modalities in as little as five minutes a day. With more than 4,000 bite-sized training videos and over 4,000 integrated, scrollable cases, Medality makes learning accessible from anywhere, anytime.
“At Tower Imaging Medical Group, we believe in staying at the forefront of the medical imaging industry. Our commitment to providing professional development and new growth opportunities for our current team of radiologists and new hires is enhanced with our partnership with Medality,” said Dr. Srinivas Peddi, President and CEO of Tower Imaging Medical Group.
As one of the leading providers of medical imaging services in Southern California, Tower Imaging Medical Group understands the importance of supporting and developing their radiologists, so that they can continue to deliver exceptional imaging services to patients across the region.
“The Mini Fellowships and the ability to perform assessments so that our radiologists can increase their confidence, accuracy, and speed is what excites me about Medality. It makes professional development and continuous medical education more rewarding than just earning credits,” Dr. Peddi added.
Medality’s case-based education is accredited under MRI Online by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) and totals more than 600 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™ across its platform. Learners can also earn SA-CME credits that meet the American Board of Radiology requirement for MOC as well as credits for MQSA, SCCT, NASCI, state licensure requirements and more. Courses are developed in partnership with hundreds of top academic faculty, such as Dr. David Yousem, Dr. Stephen Pomeranz, Dr. Petra Lewis, Dr. Don Resnick, Dr. Rachel Brem, Dr. Suresh Mukherji, Dr. Stefan Zimmerman, and Dr. Lacey McIntosh.
Tower Imaging Medical Group opened its first office in 1979. Today, their group of physicians, who are experts in the field of radiology, manage the imaging practices at two outpatient imaging centers and two outstanding hospitals in Southern California, from Santa Monica to Valencia. The continued growth of their network of offices and hospitals over more than 40 years has permitted Tower Imaging Medical Group to achieve a large enough size and gain the experience necessary to develop an industry-leading practice management operation. Learn more at https://towerimaging.com/.
Medality is the leading practice development platform for radiologists and medical imaging organizations. Medality helps thousands of radiologists from over 100 countries upskill in high-growth, advanced imaging areas with case-based microlearning video courses and integrated cases designed to simulate clinical practice from anywhere, anytime. Imaging organizations use Medality to improve diagnostic and reporting quality, reduce turnaround times, and expand their breadth of practice quickly in the areas they need it most. Learn more at www.medality.com.
[Cincinnati, OH, February 6, 2023] Lake Medical Imaging, a prominent provider of medical imaging services, announced today that they have entered into a strategic partnership with Medality, formerly MRI Online, to provide evidence-based training and development opportunities to its radiologists.
Medality helps radiology groups expand their breadth of practice in high-growth, advanced imaging areas. Its case-based approach to practice development and training helps radiologists upskill across all subspecialties and imaging modalities in as little as five minutes a day.
“What distinguishes Medality is its Mini Fellowships, which will allow us to increase the number of our radiologists who have additional areas of expertise, so they can continue to provide excellent patient care with even faster results in areas such as cardiac MRI, prostate MRI, CT colonography, and PET/CT,” said Dr. Cathrine Keller, Immediate Past President of Lake Medical Imaging.
As one of the leading providers of medical imaging services across Central Florida, Lake Medical Imaging understands the importance of investing in its radiologists, providing them the necessary professional development training, equipment, and positive working environment to provide the best possible care to their patients.
“Our radiologists can perform the training on demand and have one-on-one interaction with Medality’s subject-matter experts to hone interpretive skills and optimize their report. It makes the effort to go through the CME worth more than just the credits earned,” Dr. Keller added.
Lake Medical Imaging is one of the most respected diagnostic imaging centers in the nation and is a comprehensive full-service radiology practice fully accredited in MRI, CT, PET/CT, women’s imaging, nuclear medicine, and interventional radiology.
“We’re looking forward to a successful implementation of the product,” said Keller after meeting again with the Medality team at the 2023 ACR-RBMA conference in Orlando, Florida.
About Lake Medical Imaging
As a leading provider of medical imaging services across Central Florida, Lake Medical Imaging is renowned for its achievements.
The practice was the first freestanding outpatient imaging center in the nation to receive the Diagnostic Imaging Center of Excellence (DICOE) designation from the American College of Radiology (ACR) and remains so designated to the present. In 2010, the American College of Radiology designated Lake Medical Imaging as one of the first “Breast Imaging Centers of Excellence”. The practice continues its decades-long history of “firsts”, staying at the forefront of diagnostic imaging’s future by embracing technological innovations in areas such as AI, and by participating in important clinical research trials.
In 2022, they received two national awards from the Radiology Business Management Association for creativity, innovation, collaboration, and exemplary leadership in diagnostic imaging. The awards recognized their groundbreaking work in breast imaging and genetic testing. In partnership with UF Health Central Florida, Lake Medical Imaging has six freestanding locations, 24 diagnostic and interventional radiologists, and reads for two hospitals. They continue to be an innovator in bringing quality diagnostic imaging technology and services to patients and physicians seeking the most comprehensive diagnoses possible. Learn more at https://lakemedicalimaging.com/.
About Medality
Medality is the leading practice development platform for radiologists and medical imaging organizations. Medality helps thousands of radiologists from over 100 countries upskill in high-growth, advanced imaging areas with case-based microlearning video courses and integrated cases designed to simulate clinical practice from anywhere, anytime. Imaging organizations use Medality to improve diagnostic and reporting quality, reduce turnaround times, and expand their breadth of practice quickly in the areas they need it most. Learn more at www.medality.com.
[Cincinnati, OH, January 12, 2023] – Today, Integral Diagnostics (IDX), a leading provider of medical imaging services across Australia and New Zealand, announced that it has selected Medality as its radiology training and development partner of choice. IDX will integrate Medality’s practice development solutions into its RIS/PACS workflow for IDX radiologists across its 72 clinics.
Medality helps radiology groups expand their breadth of practice in high growth, advanced imaging areas. Its case-based approach to training and practice development helps radiologists upskill across all subspecialties and imaging modalities in as little as five minutes a day. With more than 4,000 bite-sized training videos and over 4,000 integrated, scrollable cases, Medality makes learning accessible from anywhere, anytime.
Integrated into the RIS/PACS workflow, Medality also makes it possible to learn @ work – so IDX can truly invest in their team’s skills without adding additional time and burden to their workday.
“IDX is truly invested in the ongoing professional development of our Radiologists, in subspecialties of their interest. Our dedication to Medical Leadership and the provision of expert patient centered care, is enhanced through our partnership with Medality,” said Dr. Lisa Sorger, Chief Medical Officer for IDX.
As a leading employer of radiologists in the region, IDX knows that well-trained, well-equipped and happy radiologists make the best clinicians. Medality is now being rolled out to more than 90 radiologists across 72 IDX clinics throughout Australia and New Zealand.
”Our mission is to transform the way radiologists learn and thrive,” shared Daniel Arnold, the CEO and Co-Founder of Medality. “We found a perfect partner in IDX, whose belief in professional development, continuing education, and dedication to empowering radiologists to learn new skills matches our own.”
Medality’s case-based education is accredited under MRI Online by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) and totals more than 600 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™ across its platform. Learners can also earn SA-CME credits that meet the American Board of Radiology requirement for MOC as well as credits for MQSA, SCCT, NASCI, state licensure requirements and more. Courses are developed in partnership with hundreds of top academic faculty, such as Dr. David Yousem, Dr. Stephen Pomeranz, Dr. Petra Lewis, Dr. Don Resnick, Dr. Rachel Brem, Dr. Suresh Mukherji, Dr. Stefan Zimmerman, and Dr. Lacey McIntosh.
Integral Diagnostics (IDX) is a leading provider of medical imaging services across Australia and New Zealand serving patients and their referrers at 72 radiology clinics. IDX’s mission is to create a healthier world, which requires investing in state-of-the art equipment, employing the highest quality clinicians and investing in continuous improvement.
Learn more at www.integraldiagnostics.com.au/.
Medality is the leading practice development platform for radiologists and medical imaging organizations. Medality helps thousands of radiologists from over 100 countries upskill in high-growth, advanced imaging areas with case-based microlearning video courses and integrated cases designed to simulate clinical practice from anywhere, anytime. Imaging organizations use Medality to improve diagnostic and reporting quality, reduce turnaround times, and expand their breadth of practice quickly in the areas they need it most.
Learn more at www.medality.com.
[Cincinnati, OH, December 13, 2022] When your company grows its user base by more than 400% in less than three years in a field as discerning as medical imaging, you’ve got to be doing something right.
That’s what MRI Online, the leading learning platform for radiologists, has achieved since it launched in early 2020. What started out as a single MRI course has grown to more than 100 case-based video courses from leading radiology educators and one of the largest volumes of high-quality, peer-reviewed DICOM cases across all key imaging modalities and subspecialties.
That growth and comprehensive scope is reflected in the company’s new name: Medality.
According to Daniel Arnold, CEO and Co-Founder, the name change is long overdue and makes it clear that the company is focused on delivering value across medical imaging.
“Our mission is to transform the way radiologists learn and thrive,” shared Arnold. “Since we originally launched with MSK MRI, our platform has broadened to help radiologists upskill across all modalities and subspecialties, including high-growth advanced imaging areas such as PET, CT, Ultrasound, Breast Tomosynthesis, and more. We’ve changed our name to Medality, a combination of medicine and modality, to reflect that expanded scope and our goals for achieving a broader impact for radiologists, referrers, and ultimately patients.”
Medality’s emergence couldn’t have come at a better time. The increase in demand for medical imaging combined with the shortage of radiologists, which was only exacerbated by the pandemic, means that practice leaders and imaging departments are looking for ways to alleviate overworked, burned out radiologists that are increasingly practicing outside of their subspecialty training.
Over 98% of radiologists in the United States are fellowship trained[1], yet the majority (55%) of radiologists now practice in three or more subspecialties[2] and 85% in two or more subspecialties[3].
To address this reality, Medality is launching the first ever Practice Development Platform to help both radiologists and practice leaders. Radiology groups looking to grow their practice, meet increased imaging demands, or invest in their team’s skills without significant burden to their workload can benefit from Medality’s platform.
Medality’s Practice Development Platform helps imaging organizations and radiologists:
By creating tailored learning pathways, Medality customizes offerings to improve diagnostic quality, reduce turnaround times, and accelerate practice growth by assessing the clinical needs of a practice and identifying practitioners who would benefit from upskilling in targeted areas that the individual needs before they practice.
Throughout the process, Medality gathers performance data as the learners progress through their trainings. With this data, leaders and readers can assess whether they are showcasing demonstrated improvement in accuracy, confidence and efficiency before being placed into a new subspecialty.
With more than 100 courses, 4,000 bite-sized microlearning videos, and over 4,000 integrated, scrollable cases designed to simulate a workstation, Medality offers a flexible practice development solution that radiologists can access anywhere, anytime. Courses are developed in partnership with hundreds of top academic faculty, such as Dr. David Yousem, Dr. Stephen Pomeranz, Dr. Petra Lewis, Dr. Don Resnick, Dr. Rachel Brem, Dr. Suresh Mukherji, Dr. Stefan Zimmerman, and Dr. Lacey McIntosh.
Medality’s case-based education is accredited under MRI Online by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) and totals more than 600 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™ across its platform. Learners can also earn SA-CME credits that meet the American Board of Radiology requirement for MOC as well as credits for MQSA, SCCT, NASCI, state licensure requirements and more.
For more information, visit www.medality.com.
Medality is the leading practice development platform for radiologists and medical imaging organizations. Medality helps thousands of radiologists from over 100 countries upskill in high-growth, advanced imaging areas with case-based microlearning video courses and integrated cases designed to simulate clinical practice from anywhere, anytime. Imaging organizations use Medality to improve diagnostic and reporting quality, reduce turnaround times, and expand their breadth of practice quickly in the areas they need it most. Learn more at www.medality.com.
[1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0363018817302098
[2] https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.2017171684
[3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1076633220301057
